The Efficiency Analysis of Agricultural Production in the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-428-9_393Keywords:
Technical efficiency, Agricultural production, Data Envelopment AnalysisAbstract
In this paper authors examine relative technical efficiency of agricultural production in the European Union using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Output oriented DEA model with variable return to scale has been applied. Four input variables were used in the model: labour, pesticides, fertilizers and used land. Production has been used as the only output variable. Results of this analysis indicate that the efficiency score values lie between 9% and 100%, with the average efficiency score of 52%. Slovenia, Estonia, Germany and Malta are characterized with the highest efficiency scores, while Cyprus, Finland and Ireland have the lowest efficiency score values. Policymakers can utilize this paper's findings to determine what elements enhance or diminish agriculture's efficiency.